Apr 24, 2015 how hammerforged barrels and riflings are made. I expect the variable quality of the hammer forging work has some barrels still fouling rapidly when new, despite being hammer forged. The cold hammer forging technique changes the structure of the steel, increasing its toughness and making the barrel life of your rifle longer. In todays post, we will revisit another technique that we had studied back in may 2010, hammer forged rifling. Forging hammers with square faces will move metal in a more controlled method. Forge welding a gun barrel, dixons gunmakers fair 2008. Today hammers come in a variety of sizes, shapes, weights, and designs to help the user perform the task at hand more easily and efficiently. In this video i use my hydraulic press to forge a french cross peen style hammer. Produced by ruger, the clips shows the companys massive hammer forge in action and glory, not to mention some other steps in the process of producing a rifle barrel. Weve discussed the various ways of rifling barrels. Welcome to the predator masters forums welcome to predator. The main advantage of a hammer forging process is that it can rifle, chamber, and contour a bored barrel blank in one step. This is a technique we had studied many months ago. Rounding or turning hammers will be the main style of forging hammer to be used for bending the bar stock to the horseshoe shape.
Opendie forging can produce forgings from a few pounds up to more than 150 tons. I also find slight constrictions when slugging some hammer forged barrels as if the stress relieving had let stress in the thinner parts open them up slightly more than where the steel was thicker. Welcome to the predator masters forums be sure to visit the main predator master website at. The size of hammer depends on the size of you when you are forging. The above video showcases perhaps the most dramatic method the cold hammer forge. Cold hammer forging is the least accurate way to make a.
The barrels of current model 70s are likely button swaged. Cold hammer forging is more expensive to set up but barrels made that way cost less, assuming you make a few hundred thousand of them. In this method, the rifling is pounded into the bore through the use of the hammers and a. If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Other operational methods of forging hammers are steam or hydraulic. We have developed a unique system which combines hammers. The traditional cross peen hammer is a german style blacksmith hammer, but swedish and czech style forging hammers are very popular. Iirc, there are no hammer forged barrels made in the usa. Iwi us is lined up to start producing ar15 and m4 barrels. Formation of the laps occurs in the initial technology as shown in the first stage of the video. Forging a french cross peen hammer blacksmithing youtube. The cost of the equipment to hammerforge a barrel is very expensive and is cost effective.
The technology of stub axle forging consists of 4 hammer forging operations. Iwi us expands us manufacturing to include barrel production. Hammerforged barrels are not well thought of by precision rifle shooters but a critical manufacturing process used by the hammer forging guys is suddenly getting attention from custom barrel makers today. Typically hammer forged barrels are used in military weapons and us mil has never specd them, so no one makes them as the machinery is expensive. More than a century of perfecting precision, strength and quality. Hammer forging article about hammer forging by the free.
I did a slit and then drift drifted rectangular as well, as is the japanese forging hammers i have seen. I believe one of the reasons that colt purchased diemaco was to get access to their hammer forged barrels, then the import rules changed. The hammer forging process was invented by the germans who else in ww2 in a effort to make the barrels quicker that would last longer in their machine guns. Ifa operate 1, 2 and 7 ton forging hammers which provide for a high level of flexibility and an annual capacity of over 30,000 rings, in piece weights from 5 kg up to kg. Cold forging a gun barrel on a gfm forging machine. This image shows a barrel in the process of hammer forging. Sep 21, 2015 cold forging a gun barrel on a gfm forging machine. Jun 01, 2017 to speed up production, german engineers came up with the hammer forging process to pound machine gun barrels to shape from the outside in. American gfm corporation 1200 cavalier blvd chesapeake va 23322 7574872442. The process of cold hammer forging barrels has been proven to produce the most accurate, longest lasting rifle barrels obtainable. Cold hammer forging is an economical way to mass produce lots of fairly decent barrels. Up next how hammerforged barrels and riflings are made duration.
After hammer forging, the bore is nicorr treated ferritic nitrocarburizingan advanced form of case hardening which, according to lwrci, is more lubricious, harder wearing and more heat and corrosion resistant than hard chrome. This company is one of the very few who manufacture barrels with cold forging method. Cnc hydraulic forging hammers are widely applied in automobile forgings, motorcycle forgings, hardware forgings, hand tools blank forgings etc. Some people prefer the brian brazeal style, other a hofi, some make their own, still others will swear by a farriers rounding hammer or a peddinghaus, other people make their own,etc. Crew safety responsibilities, setup, heating, guarding and forging. The best hammer for forging and why hand hammers i. With 19 highspeed programmable hammers, we proudly provide our clients with reliable hammer forging for diverse applications. There was a good article on the hammer forging of barrels just recently. A forging hammer derives its power from the kinetic energy of a ram and the upper portion of the mold put into motion. A european website has a reprint of an excellent article by vern briggs of ruger and professor james higley of purdue. At modern forge companies, llc, we believe in quality, precision, and service. Hammer forging a barrel is very helpful in this regard the process of making a hammer forged barrel involves first inserting a mandrel through the center of a short, thick cylinder of steel. Hammer forging is also known as the appel process or cold forming.
I can get one of two barrels that have identical specs, but one is chf and the other is not. Interestingly, remington took the opposite approach when it perfected button rifling a few years later by forcing the rifling from the inside out. The barrel hammer is a tool added by jabba to use on better barrels. Barreling effect you can see in fig 2 and 3 that height of cylinder is no more straight. This method is capable for manufacturing extremely durable barrels with very accurate. Gate 2017 me in opendie forging, disc of diameter 200 mm and height 60 mm is compressed without any barreli. The workpiece is usually glowing hot, which means there is generally a furnace in the close vicinity to the forging hammer. Forging hammers blacksmithing hammers blacksmiths depot. A musthave training video for forge hammer or press operators. Some times ball pein,cross pein or straight pein hammers are required for some of the other horseshoe forging process such as drawing clips.
In barrel making i think its maybe the best out there next to custom barrels. The barrels made this way are also stronger as the steel has been cold worked. Pneumatic forging hammer is widely used for general forging works, such as drawingout, upsetting, punching, chiseling, forging welding, bending and twisting. Hand hammers have been in existence since primitive man. To refresh your memory, heres a link to the original post, describing the process of hammer forged rifling. Packaged together on one tape, separate sections speak directly to your operational crews about the safe operation of their equipment. Used forging hammer for sale in auction at surplex. What am i gaining or losing with or without the cold hammer forging.
Called opendie because the metal is not confined laterally by impression. The best hammer for forging is the hammer that works best for you. A smaller hammer at a faster speed does more work than a larger hammer at slow speed. Hammer forging is an equipment intensive but efficient method for making rifled gun barrels. It is a tough medium carbon steel that requires hardening in oil.
The same hammer style will be used for striking the creasers,fullers,punches,pritchels etc. Dangerous biggest heavy duty hammer forging process, fastest hydraulic steel forging machine. We also have blacksmith hammer handles if you prefer to forge your own hammer. The evolution of the hand hammer has come from necessity and is the mother of all inventions that followed. Since hammer forged barrels only come on a handful of factory rifles and many struggle to meet the needs of precision shooters, most of us shoot stainless steel barrels. Ive seen the hammer forging process used to make transmission clutch drums, in gos a smooth stamping and out comes a splined clutch drum ready for trimming the edge. Multipurpose forging hammer which is designed specifically for forging with blacksmiths coal. Tips for forging a hammer hand hammers i forge iron. During cold hammer forging, tikka barrels are hammered from all sides. Apr 29, 2012 in my quest to make all the tools ill be using myself, the question of forging a hammer came up. I have never seen any hammer forged barrels winning any benchrset matches where button rifled barrels rule. The barrels start as fat short tubes and rotary hammers pound it in just seconds into a profiled barrel.
Remington barrels, which always had a reputation for accuracy, used to be hammer forged, including those used in the xp100. To change which upgrade is removed, the player must shiftrightclick it without looking at a barrel. A larger hammer swung softly only penetrates the surface. Our pneumatic forging hammer from 9 kg to 110 kg are widely used by blacksmith for the art forging,from 150 kg to 2000 kg are widely used in the industrial forging. Download your free storm tactical printable target pack. Drop forging implies a, fast, high energy transfer of the force to forge the work. The spiral tracks of the hammers can often been seen on the outer surface of hammerforged barrels. The optimization of hammer forging technology using qform simulation software is shown in this video. This is also an excellent type of rifling since it improves the. How hammerforged barrels and riflings are made youtube. This article is a disambiguation page for barrel hammer. Autoplay when autoplay is enabled, a suggested video will automatically play next.
Broaching or button rifling probably produces the most consistently accurate barrels on the planet. Steel of these three alloys is widely available from industrial suppliers, but barrel manufacturers go to great lengths to work with. I know i always had excellent results with original xp barrels. A wide variety of forging hammers options are available to you, there are 5,190 suppliers who sells forging hammers on, mainly located in asia. Massive hammer tools forge the barrel steel over the mandrel, forcing the rifling into the bore. We have developed a unique system which combines hammers and a vast inventory in excess of 10,000 loose tools. All rifle barrels start out the same way a solid bar of steel. After forging in the desired taper the skelp if fullered up forged in a swage block with a top tool called a fuller that is struck by a sledge to produce a u shape from end to end. Firearm discussion and resources from ar15, ak47, handguns and more. A hammer forged barrel s bore is the most resistant to erosion caused by heat and pressure. In our last post, we looked at a couple of videos showing how button rifling works.
Or is the bore drilled oversized, the mandrel inserted, and then the barrel is hammered into shape around the mandrel which then creates the rifling as the metal is formed around it. While it wont ever be as common as milling or turning, hammer forging has slowly become a common process in the manufacturing world. Both barrels are chrome lined government profiles with 1. In the drop forge, this energy is transferred by mechanical means, specifically a hammer and anvil setup. Hammer forging virtual labdayalbagh educational institute. The drop forging hammer can be powered by gravity alone or additional sources of force can augment the hammer s power. The three types of custom rifle barrels gun digest. This article explains complete procedure of profiling and quality control on mandrel for gun barrel cold hammering. Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available. Some manufacturers turn the barrels to remove this surface, while others leave it in place. Iwi us is expanding their manufacturing capabilities by producing coldhammer forged barrels for themselves and oem customers in the us.
It uses onepiece uframe casting steel hammer body, with max. These blacksmithing hammers are not meant for use in driving punches or chisels. Honing produces a highquality bore surface fast, which is critical to hammer forging. Sand hammer forging rifle barrel, rifle blanks, rifle. If needed, hammer forging can form the chamber and throat, as well as a fully profiled outer surface. Not only does the forging process shape the barrel, but it strengthens it as well. This video looks like it could be around that time. The spiral tracks of the hammers can often been seen on the outer surface of hammer forged barrels. Gun barrels are produced on gfm machine by technique of rotary forging. The design is based on the time proved designs of the old europea. Barrel making demo for a learning weekend in february, 1983.
Starting off with a denser, hammerforged bore surface to begin withand then treating it with nicorrshould ensure prolonged barrel life. Dec 18, 2015 a forging hammer derives its power from the kinetic energy of a ram and the upper portion of the mold put into motion. Steyr factory tour an insiders look at how steyr hammer. Ive been using the book basic blacksmithing as a guide to forging most of my tools, but i was hoping for something a little more in depth. May 01, 2015 hammerforged barrels are not well thought of by precision rifle shooters but a critical manufacturing process used by the hammer forging guys is suddenly getting attention from custom barrel makers today. Hammer forging for diverse applications blue island, illinois. The drop forging hammer can be powered by gravity alone or additional sources of force can augment the hammers power. American gfm video library radial forging machines. A process that offers a similar outcome in terms of accuracy and strength to hammer forging. Working with a forging hammer the operation of a large forging hammer is one of the hardest and most dangerous jobs in the industry. Hammerforged rifling starts with a reusable mandrel that carries the. Jul 18, 2017 barreling effect you can see in fig 2 and 3 that height of cylinder is no more straight.
I make hammers from 1045, i have used semi truck axles with good results, now i buy new material. Beginning of a dialog window, including tabbed navigation to register an account or sign in to an existing account. Forging, ring rolling, opendie forging, hammer forging. Rating is available when the video has been rented.
Generally, makers use 4140 chromiummolybdenum, 410 stainless, or 416 stainless. Anyang blacksmith power hammers from 9kg to 110kg are self contained pneumatic power hammers. The following is a list of links to pages that share the same title or have similar meanings. Hammer body is cast as one piece to avoid columns and anvil connecting, reduce separated hammer body contacting surface wear, improve body strength, and make this hammer afford off center forging force. My first hammer made was a japanese forging hammer made out of 1. Dangerous biggest heavy duty hammer forging process. Sand hammer forging maintains strict tolerances in bore surface finishes, straightness, and overall bore concentricity before and after the forging process to ensure its rifle blanks and barrels are as accurate as possible.
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